Operator overloading – Bitwise Operator C++

The bitwise operators perform bit by bit -AND (&), exclusive-OR (^), OR (|), RIGHT-SHIFT (>>) and LEFT-SHIFT (<<)  operations.

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Example :

#include <iostream.h>

//Example of Operator ^ & | <<  >>

  class Bit_Op

      {

           private:

              int n;

           public:

              Bit_Op()

                   {

                        n=0;

                   }

              void input();

              void disp();

              void Deci_Bin();

              Bit_Op operator &(Bit_Op);

              Bit_Op operator ^(Bit_Op);

              Bit_Op operator |(Bit_Op);

              Bit_Op operator <<(Bit_Op);

              Bit_Op operator >>(Bit_Op);

      };

  void Bit_Op::Deci_Bin()

      {

           int n1,i=0,j,a[15];

           n1=n;

           while(n1>0)

              {

                   a[i++]=n1%2;

                   n1=n1/2;

              }

           for(j=i-1;j>=0;j--)

              {

                   cout<<a[j];

              }

      }

  void Bit_Op::input()

      {

           cout<<"\n\tEnter  no ";

           cin>>n;

      }

  void Bit_Op::disp()

      {

           cout<<" "<<n;

      }

  Bit_Op Bit_Op::operator ^(Bit_Op O)

      {

           Bit_Op OP;

           OP.n=n^O.n;

           return OP;

      }

  Bit_Op Bit_Op::operator &(Bit_Op O)

      {

           Bit_Op OP;

           OP.n=n&O.n;

           return OP;

      }

  Bit_Op Bit_Op::operator |(Bit_Op O)

      {

           Bit_Op OP;

           OP.n=n|O.n;

           return OP;

      }

  Bit_Op Bit_Op::operator <<(Bit_Op O)

      {

           Bit_Op OP;

           OP.n=n<<O.n;

           return OP;

      }

  Bit_Op Bit_Op::operator >>(Bit_Op O)

      {

           Bit_Op OP;

           OP.n=n>>O.n;

           return OP;

      }

  int main()

      {

           Bit_Op O1,O2,O3,O4;

           O1.input();

           O2.input();

           cout<<"\n\tNos. ";

           O1.disp();

           cout<<" & ";

           O2.disp();

           cout<<"  Result ^ ";

           O3=O1^O2;

           O3.disp();

           cout<<"\n\tBinary  ";

           O1.Deci_Bin();

           cout<<" & ";

           O2.Deci_Bin();

           cout<<"  Result ^ ";

           O3.Deci_Bin();

           cout<<"\n\n\tNos. ";

           O1.disp();

           cout<<" & ";

           O2.disp();

           cout<<"  Result & ";

           O3=O1&O2;

           O3.disp();

           cout<<"\n\tBinary  ";

           O1.Deci_Bin();

           cout<<" & ";

           O2.Deci_Bin();

           cout<<"  Result & ";

           O3.Deci_Bin();

           cout<<"\n\n\tNos. ";

           O1.disp();

           cout<<" | ";

           O2.disp();

           cout<<"  Result | ";

           O3=O1|O2;

           O3.disp();

           cout<<"\n\tBinary  ";

           O1.Deci_Bin();

           cout<<" | ";

           O2.Deci_Bin();

           cout<<"  Result & ";

           O3.Deci_Bin();

           cout<<"\n\n\tNos. ";

           O1.disp();

           cout<<" << ";

           O2.disp();

           cout<<"  Result << ";

           O3=O1<<O2;

           O3.disp();

           cout<<"\n\tBinary  ";

           O1.Deci_Bin();

           cout<<" << ";

           O2.Deci_Bin();

           cout<<"  Result << ";

           O3.Deci_Bin();

           cout<<"\n\n\tNos. ";

           O1.disp();

           cout<<" >> ";

           O2.disp();

           cout<<"  Result >> ";

           O3=O1>>O2;

           O3.disp();

           cout<<"\n\tBinary  ";

           O1.Deci_Bin();

           cout<<" >> ";

           O2.Deci_Bin();

           cout<<"  Result >> ";

           O3.Deci_Bin();

           return 0;

      }